signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D A. a complete airway obstruction. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Page: 1184. A. spinal cord injury C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed B. C. face When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Question Type: General Knowledge A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Answer: C A. 68. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. A. bleeding in the brain. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. The child is conscious, A B. allow the family to observe if they wish. D. epiglottitis. B. females bag-mask ventilations is to: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Answer: A D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. of the head. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Answer: B C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: B. meningitis. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based A. stridor. As you approach the child, you note Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: A. they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. A. hot items on a stovetop. C. 8 years. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. B. slide the device under the child. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Question Type: General Knowledge C. 90 mm Hg You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Answer: D Page: 1166, 39. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. he or she presents with: B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. D) altered mental status. Your assessment reveals that she Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Page: 1176. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. PDF Red Cell Volume Measurements and Acute Blood Loss in High-Risk Newborn Answer: B B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or level of activity is decreased. Vasoconstriction (Constricted Blood Vessels): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? b. abnormal breath sounds. unrecognized. ., 10. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Question Type: General Knowledge Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Question Type: General Knowledge Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: 13. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Question Type: General Knowledge B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? 21. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. B. push the tongue anteriorly. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? C. excessive tachycardia. B. crying and anxiety. C. severe infection. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. ________ pulse. Question Type: General Knowledge After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Answer: C B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. 5% B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. B. internal blood loss. C. geriatrics A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. B. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. D. wheezing. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. D. a headache. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. wreck in west monroe, la today. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Question Type: General Knowledge When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. Page: 1184, 77. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. A. cyanosis. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. C. immobilized on a long backboard. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: C. a rapid heart rate. B. bradycardia. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. C. an ineffective cough. Question Type: General Knowledge Stridor. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A. Question Type: General Knowledge Study Resources. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: C. skin that is cool and dry. 62. D. place him or her on a firm surface. A. discourage the family from observing. . D. place him or her on a firm surface. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults.

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