polyalphaolefin compatibility chart

It is a synthetic hydrocarbon (SHC) that mimics the best hydrocarbon (branched, non-ring) structure found in mineral oils and so corrects for many disadvantages of using mineral oil lubricants, including poor low-temperature fluidity, poor viscosity index, sludge deposits, and high volatility. The most favorable performance is achieved by using the highest-quality base oils. !DOaBADOaB&=&=U!z With regard to performance, PAOs are able to maintain excellent thermal and oxidative stability as well as the low-temperature benefits they are known for. PAO-based lubricants have good viscosity indices superior to lubricants based on Group I, II, and III basestocks of similar viscosity (without the addition of a viscosity improver). endobj To improve seal compatibility of PAO-based lubricants, an ester is added to the formulation to add some polarity. 0000000891 00000 n 0000162572 00000 n The latest news, content and events about our company, initiatives, markets and products. When unsure of a components precise identity or version, the manufacturer So you can look to Synfluid PAO to help you formulate lubricants with both environmental benefits and outstanding performance properties. At that time, both fires on U.S. Navy ships and aircraft were occurring due to the use of mineral oil-based hydraulic fluids. The effects of the shear rate differences are even more exaggerated at low-temperature startup conditions, when the lubricant function is critical for equipment protection. Flash Point (F) SpectraSyn Plus 3.6. 0000001216 00000 n 0000103071 00000 n Oxidative and other lubricant degradation mechanisms would follow the same trend. <> They're found in everyday food and available as supplements. DuPont, the DuPont Oval Logo, and all trademarks and service marks denoted with , or are owned by affiliates of DuPont de Nemours, Inc. unless otherwise noted. These compounds are not discernable in Synfluid PAOs. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is the enoate ester that is the 1,2-bis (methacryloyl) derivative of ethylene glycol. As the chart above shows, lower-viscosity oils can be made without sacrificing low volatility by using PAO base oils. This is just one of the many performance advantages of Synfluid mPAO. In addition to these advantages, kosher certification for Synfluid PAOs is available upon request. %PDF-1.4 % So, whether used for gear or engine oils, PAOs provide more consistent properties and a level of purity not available from other base oil groups. 0000021835 00000 n 11 0 obj <> endobj Give us a call. All rights reserved. As shown in the chart below, our PAOs have shown very little fluctuation over the years, with stable viscosities at 100, 40 and -40C even as weve made improvements to characteristics such as oxidative stability. For other applications, PAOs safe and non-toxic nature allows them to be used where incidental food contact certification or kosher approval is necessary. 0000135087 00000 n Since PAO fluids are synthetic hydrocarbons, they are compatible with and often combined with mineral-based oils. 273 0 obj <> endobj xref 273 24 0000000016 00000 n As the chart above shows, lower-viscosity oils can be made without sacrificing low volatility by using PAO base oils. PAOs are considered a very pure substance since they are derived from petrochemically pure ethylene and then from 1-decene or 1-dodecene, which could be considered a further purification step. The most favorable performance is achieved by using the highest-quality base oils. 175 0 obj What is most interesting, however, is the low-temperature performance: The C10-based PAO 6 has the lowest pour point by over 20C, but the CCS viscosity for the C12-based PAO 5 and 7 blend is better. NLGI #2. www.topworx.com Epoxy Polycarbonate PBT Brass 316 S.S. 304 S.S. 400 S.S. Aluminum Viton Buna N Neoprene EPDM Silicone Ammonium Phosphate, Monobasic A C B B B A A A A A Ammonium Phosphate, Tribasic A B B B B A A A A A Ammonium Sulfate A B B B A A A A A A Ammonium Thiosulfate A A A Amyl Acetate A A A A B A D D . Polyalphaolefin is by far the most common major synthetic base oil used in industrial and automotive lubricants. endobj California Transparency in Supply Chains Act Disclosure. In addition, a PAO-based multi-purpose grease can be formulated to be both H1 and kosher approved. These combined benefits provide the properties required for severe service applications and extended drain intervals. Using PAOs with biobased oils can provide both high performance and biodegradability. They are usually derived from a small set of simple olefins ( alkenes ). Some of the disadvantages of PAO-based lubricants are outlined in Table 6. Compatibility testing is the best option. 0000012542 00000 n The chart below shows how Synfluid PAOs can help meet these challenges with the excellent volatility properties of our PAO 5, 7 and 9 cSt grades. Jun 09, 2022. polyalphaolefin compatibility chart . Give us a call, and well be glad to discuss your applications and provide technical help. We offer a wide range of solutions essential to your products. Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) and polyalphaolefin (PAO) are two synthetic lubricant options for industrial applications. No matter what the combination of additive or base oil, one thing is certain: When you begin with a higher-quality base oil, you will achieve a better formulation in the end. endobj In drivetrain lubricants, reducing the traction coefficient and lowering viscosity are key ways to increase fuel economy, but lower viscosity must be balanced to provide adequate wear resistance. PAOs are the most common synthetic basestock used in industrial and automotive lubricants. III F challenge formulators, and their suppliers, to step up performance for the next generation of engine oils. 4 0 obj <> endobj cally stable, have good compatibility with mineral oils and can be combined with other more polar synthetic basestocks (e.g. Available on demand until February 16, 2024. application/pdf CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART. Furthermore, these new formulations allow a range of ISO viscosity grades. The chart below shows rotary bomb (ASTM D2272) results between Synfluid PAOs and some mineral oils. from application/x-indesign to application/pdf Some properties such as Viscosity Index (VI) or C viscosity can approach those of PAOs. hence, compatibility with base-oil molecules like PAO oil is improved. Since there are no other discernable compounds, Synfluid PAOs are more readily biodegradable and can be used for some food applications. Furthermore, the arbitrary distinction of 120 VI between Group II and III oils makes the quality requirements even more confusing. Low-temperature fluidity and high-temperature thermal and oxidative stability are key factors for choosing a PAO. One application in which they have not worked well is in high-temperature (high-pressure) reciprocating air compressors where valve deposits have been an issue. Both lubricant types are used in industrial gearboxes, compressors, and even air conditioning systems. Aviation hydraulics require the use of PAOs because of the inherently high flash/fire points and low volatility. COMPATIBILITY CHART Chemical Natural Rubber SBR, GRS Butyl EPR, EPT, EPDM Buna-N, Nitrile, NBR Hydrin Neoprene Hypalon Urethane, Polyurethane Polysulfide Silicone Fluorosilicone Fluoro Elastomers LEGEND A - RECOMMENDED B - MINOR TO MODERATE EFFECT C - MODERATE TO SEVERE U - UNSATISFACTORY BLANK - INSUFFICIENT DATA Acetaldehyde C U A A U C C U C . Although PAOs are not considered biobased themselves, in a blend they contribute certain performance benefits. The relative availability of olefin monomer was certainly a consideration (i.e., 1-octene vs. 1-decene). Softening, loss of strength, or swelling may occur. You see, the jump hurts the pump.. Having a high viscosity index helps to protect an engine at temperature extremes. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> Understanding this advantage is important for optimizing the performance of todays fluids and improving the life of equipment. <> 0000036809 00000 n Volatility is a concern for many applications, especially where higher operating temperatures occur or longer service life is desired. The tests used below were the Cold Cranking Simulator for high shear (about 10-1 sec-1) and Brookfield viscosity for low shear (about 2 sec-1) each measured at -20C. PAG basestocks are classified as a Group V oil, meaning a synthetic basestock that is not defined as a Group I, II, III, or IV base oil. xmp.iid:00801174072068118083E936383AAE83 PAO quality is unrivaled in the industry. And we pioneered and patented our unique C12-based PAOs in the 1990s. The grease is then inspected for visual abnormalities and can be tested for penetration and four-ball wear change. 2014-03-26T09:16:41-05:00 They may also be used to develop high-performance, environmentally friendly lubricants. The rotary bomb bench test is a strong predictor of how base oils will perform in many automotive and industrial applications. PAG basestocks are synthetic polymers manufactured using a polymerization process that combines monomers ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), and butylene oxide (BO) singly as homopolymers or in combinations to form a growing chain from a nucleophilic starter molecule, commonly an alcohol. 0000014966 00000 n These 1-dodecene-based products (Synfluid 2.5, 5, 7 and 9cSt PAOs) are now recognized to have superior performance in their own applications. 95 0 obj Actions. According to the U.S. government, biobased is defined as at least 44% biobased carbon content for hydraulic fluids. endobj 177 0 obj Synfluid PAOs also have a very high degree of saturation, which in lubricants provides oxidative stability. The chart differentiates the blending capabilities of various base oils to meet energy-efficient motor oils. hak1YmPaZI>BYzW+d~2^!dVQ ," #@^Ht 9@}VNJ ,kmLrVT U$^H-1' fMH]T U #5o=EmWae4/nW7fg9on_~mSPI_L7borVsezS[uWdg[]]>oo.o7t|xsMU/ojy4i_[u;cJ~Oz5wj1S5"b!CBd2$U3@Rb'EsHd*DzHWcucC=d8tl=d8,trSdx}=dXY>BR>!GB=dph\Wg0?0. This is a far greater benefit than can be achieved from other base oils. Great question! PAG-based lubricants are polar (water-soluble PAG > water-insoluble PAG > oil-soluble PAG), where PAO-based lubricants are essentially non-polar. The lower volatility decreases oil replacement costs by reducing oil consumption. Adding a PPD will reduce the pour point of a mineral oil, but it still will not achieve the performance of a PAO. As a result, the jump in the viscosity adversely effects the ability to pump at low temperatures. 0000000016 00000 n Polyalphaolefin (PAO) fluids are the most common major synthetic base oil used in industrial and automotive lubricants. Furthermore, PAOs are H-1 approved for incidental food contact and have good organoleptic properties, which broaden the range of end-use applications for metals. %PDF-1.4 % Because of their controlled structure, PAOs do not contain lighter, more volatile (small) hydrocarbons. Furthermore, thermal conductivity at 300F for PAO 6 is 0.085 compared to 0.071 Btuft/(hft2F) for an equiviscous mineral oil, which means that the PAO can conduct 20percent more heat than the mineral oil for better heat dissipation. One reason for moving to low-viscosity oils is to focus on initial and long-term fuel economy. Several synthetic base oil types fall into the SHC category. This is a recurring situation and is what led to the development of 1-dodecene based Synfluid PAOs in 1995. Focusing on the components of the additive package can further influence the performance of the formulation. Our safety, technical and regulatory product information, as well as company and industry resources. Synfluid PAO improves finished lubricant performance when formulated into biodegradable and biobased lubricants in low-temperature viscometrics and oxidative stability. With Synfluid PAO 4 cSt having a 73C ppt and 40C viscosity of 2,380 cSt, a PPD is not necessary. These synthetic hydrocarbons are designed to provide superior lubrication performance over a wider operating-temperature range than petroleum oils and typically are less volatile. Chemical Compatibility Guide; what chemicals to use; guide for chemical uses; general guideline for pump material selection; material chemical compatibility proof:pdf Group III mineral oils and Group IV PAOs are not of the same quality. LDPE Chemical Compatibility Chart: Check the chemical compatibility of LDPE (low density polyethylene) with various chemicals, solvents, alcohols and other products. When PAO 5 and PAO 7 are compared to equiviscous blends of other PAOs, the volatility advantage can be seen more clearly. polyalphaolefin compatibility chart. It is really the formulators preference whether to increase the longevity of a vehicles moving parts, haul a heavier load, or save money at the fuel pump. 0000055257 00000 n endstream endobj 8 0 obj <>stream Group IIIB was unable to consistently pass the TDI or M111 tests. Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. Synfluid mPAOs exhibit faster air release times, particularly when comparing the 100 cSt blends. While viscosity improvers can enhance VI, they can break down over time, resulting in diminished performance. However, PAGs and PAOs are two totally different chemical types of synthetic base stocks. This will increase the dependence on high-quality base oils such as PAOs. Whether for automotive or industrial applications, these products can improve performance and solve problems. Three stringent test standards required by Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz engines show the impact of the variability of Group III oils: This data illustrates lot-to-lot variability, which has been recognized for the Group III oils. A run through the test: Whether its transportation or industrial lubes, greater fuel efficiency means lower operating costs. With the powerful combination of MOLYKOTE Specialty Lubricants and DuPont Polymers, our understanding of grease-polymer compatibility allows our customers the unique ability to select products faster and move through validations with confidence. <> %%EOF Conversely, if you reduce the temperature, the reaction rate decreases and the oil lasts longer, providing better protection. There can be many benefits from choosing a high VI base fluid. Reducing the viscosity of engine and drivetrain oils lowers fuel consumption by decreased churning losses and viscous drag. In addition, low viscosity SpectraSyn PAO products are hydrolytically stable, have good compatibility with mineral oils and are frequently combined with other synthetic basestocks (e . To correctly identify what type of fluid is needed, the end-user must know the minimum lubricant requirements for that piece of equipment. According to analysis conducted by Kline & Co., more than 78% of all lubricant requirements in the world annually are met with the use of mineral oil-based fluids. 0000027693 00000 n Of course, and your options are growing! 0000032842 00000 n Additionally, PAOs have high viscosity indices, which lead to less film thickness reduction at elevated temperatures. Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) and polyalphaolefin (PAO) are two synthetic lubricant options for industrial applications. They may also be used in applications and areas that may result in incidental food contact or on equipment where there is a potential exposure of the lubricated part to food, such as on food processing equipment as a protective anti-rust film. C12-derived PAOs also provide advantages with higher Viscosity Index (VI), better flash/fire points, and even lower cold crank simulated viscosities. D = Severe Effect, not recommended for ANY use. 0000139372 00000 n 0000034419 00000 n Both the foam tendency (the initial amount of foam generated in this test) and the time required for the foam to collapse are remarkably better for Synfluid mPAO. It is a synthetic hydrocarbon (SHC) that mimics the best hydrocarbon (branched) structure found in mineral oils. More importantly, however, was product performance. what chemicals to use 0000003221 00000 n 304 Stainless Steel Chemical Compatibility Chart ver 28-Oct-2022 Key to General Chemical Resistance - All data is based on ambient or room temperature conditions, about 64F (18C) to 73F (23C) A = Excellent C = Fair - Moderate Effect, not recommended The chart below shows the exceptional fire point advantages of using a 1-dodecene based PAO. These products are acceptable for use as a lubricant (H1) or as a lubricant component (HX-1), with incidental food contact in and around food processing areas. 0000001332 00000 n If you would like us to test your formulation or have questions about our formulating experience, give us a call. JFIF Adobe d ##''$ %'% $('++++'()02520)7;;;;7;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ""2(! These excellent pour points are achieved while increasing the viscosity indices (VI) over traditional HV PAO. Chemical Compatibility Chart (cont.) When you compound this with difficult operating conditions, such as extreme temperatures, high loads or extended operations, a high-quality base oil may be necessary. Finally, greater oxidative stability extends oil life and keeps the compressor clean for a longer service interval. We look forward to helping you consolidate your grease cabinet! The most favorable performance is achieved by using the highest-quality base oils. We have found that Synfluid metallocene polyalphaolefins (mPAOs) not only have low foaming characteristics, but they also exhibit rapid air release when compared to traditional high-viscosity PAOs. One example is the advantage PAO has over mineral oil in the area of high-temperature stability. 0000004968 00000 n PAG- and PAO-based lubricants rarely compete in industrial applications. Adobe PDF Library 10.0.1 The viscosity at an extreme pressure (hp) changes exponentially with pressure (P) as described in the following formula: a is the pressure coefficient for a base oil. 142 0 obj <>stream 0000000416 00000 n Synfluid PAOs are crafted from an on-purpose process that yields a consistent, high-quality product. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 160 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> Driveline specifications continue to become more stringent. Polyalphaolefin (PAO) is manufactured through a synthetic chemical process that originates from ethylene. Synthetic basestocks, more so than in mineral oil basestocks, are the primary contributor to most of the basic properties of the lubricant, including oil or water solubility, low-temperature fluidity, lubrication, volatility, ignitability, and seal and paint compatibility. @0NI$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$'I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$L$I$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$IJI$RI$I%)ekvEJX'I$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJL'I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI2tI%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RI$I%)$IJI$RID4>))I$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I*4V~u. 9 0 obj <>stream Ethylene is produced by cracking either crude oil or natural gas. In the chart below, we highlight how moving from a decene-based Synfluid PAO 6 to an iso-viscous dodecene-based fluid (resulting from a blend of PAO 5 and PAO 7) leads to a dramatic increase in VI. / <>>> In the past three years, European specifications for volatility and oxidative stability have become significantly more stringent. 0000000995 00000 n 0000162144 00000 n Synthetic lubricants can be very different chemically and what defines those differences are the basestocks used as the basis for the lubricant. For the highest quality and performance, choose Synfluid PAO. 101 0 obj Research at the U.S. By utilizing this new process combined with the inherent properties of PAOs, a grease can be produced that can be used in both extreme high- and low-temperature applications. Disadvantages of PAG-based lubricants are summarized in Table 3. 0000036701 00000 n The VI of Synfluid mPAO 40 and 100 cSt is 170 and 194, respectively. endobj These advantages show that PAOs address problems other fluids cannot. High-viscosity PAO fluids have also become popular in industrial fluids and greases. xmp.did:00801174072068118083E936383AAE83 0000135019 00000 n In a comparison of gear lubricants, PAOs reduced the effective operating temperature by as much as 10 20C. High temperatures can thin and break down oil, crippling its lubricating ability, whereas low temperatures can rob a lubricant of its ability to reach critical parts. PAG-based lubricants are commonly used in compressors, gearboxes, air conditioning systems, metalworking, quenching, and hydraulic systems where fire-resistance or environmental acceptability are required. These are areas where PAOs excel. Synfluid PAOs, in addition to NSF H1 qualification, are also available as kosher approved products. <> The limits on lowering the viscosity grade are tied to the base oil properties. and PAO plays an integral part of meeting the challenge for top-tier oils. <]/Prev 170099>> Consistent feedstocks give rise to consistent PAO quality, resulting in consistent finished fluid performance. Compatible with seals and paint used with mineral oil, no need for change at all operating temperatures. Polyalphaolefins also have poor fire resistance and biodegradability. Polypropylene Satisfactory to 72 F. C Moderate effectFair D Severe effectNot recommended FOOTNOTES 1. xmp.did:F87F1174072068118083E936383AAE83 One key advantage PAOs have over mineral oils is a greater ability to dissipate heat. Fluids are typically subjected to various shear and temperature conditions. It is a synthetic hydrocarbon (SHC) that mimics the best hydrocarbon (branched) structure found in mineral oils. Chemical kinetics tell us that if you reduce the temperature, you will reduce the reaction rate. The Scanning Brookfield chart on this page demonstrates the difference in viscometrics between a Synfluid PAO and a pour point depressed mineral oil. In both cases, the reduction in volatility will translate to lower oil consumption and reduced engine varnish over the life of the oil. <> SYNTHETIC OIL COMPATIBILITY WITH SEAL MATERIAL SEAL MATERIAL PAO ESTER POLYGLYCOL NEOPRENE OK NR NR VITON OK OK OK BUNA-N Less than 30% acrylonitrile OK NR NR 30-36% acrylonitrile OK OK OK Greater than 36% acrylonitrile OK OK OK CELCON OK OK OK TEFLON OK OK OK SILICONE OK OK OK NYLON . Base Oil Compatibility Chart Base Oil . trailer <<1656AD0EDA344239AE3641B5710538C3>]/Prev 1036271>> startxref 0 %%EOF 296 0 obj <>stream The table below shows how our new Synfluid mPAOs offer significant advantages in pour point and viscosity index over conventional high-viscosity PAOs. endobj Satisfactory to 120F (48C) Ratings: Chemical Effect A = Excellent. Polyalphaolefin Characteristics 0000000016 00000 n Let us help you. For instance, Chemtool Incorporated utilizes Synfluid PAOs in greases, and they have been able to formulate their products to take specific advantage of Synfluid PAO properties, yielding improvements in low-temperature mobility and torque. Approximately 80% of synthetic lubricants used in the world are of three types. 0000002226 00000 n PAO SYNTHETIC MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY CHART This table is aids in the selection of elastomers, plastics and paints for use in conjunction with PAO synthetic fluids. Changes in low-temperature viscometrics and oxidative stability requirements demand higher-quality base oils. startxref The results indicate that the CSC 980 Tan grease has a running torque of 3.77 N-m versus 10.9 N-m for the same grease with an alternate base oil. The degree of the disadvantage for seal and paint compatibility may depend on the specific PAG basestock type used (such as water-soluble, oil-soluble, etc.). 2013-07-10T14:05:23-05:00 PAO-based lubricants generally resist creep and water washout and offer good lubricity across a variety of substrate material pairings, including metal-to-metal and metal-to-plastic.

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