how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Wages are shown in yen. 407. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. 294-295. Starts on p. 44. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Prices on pp. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Wages are shown in German marks. Source: BLS. Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. 514. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. The union was very important to miners. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Source: U.S. Dept. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Inside workers are further classified as (1) miners and laborers who cut and load coal onto conveyors or into mine cars, and (2) all other employees whose occupations relate to transportation, timbering, pumping, ventilation, and other general underground work. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. 467. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Prices are shown in German marks. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Living room: But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Includes breakouts for adults and. Source: BLS. Source: BLS. Bathroom: 90%. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Every day his lifes in danger, In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Bonus. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. 297. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Includes a table showing. by RACE Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. See p. 193 of this. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Shows family expenditures by category. MERCHANDISE April 26, 1942. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Priced by the single unit. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Lists the price of bricks, flooring, framing lumber, rough boards, Portland cement, roofing material, house paint and more. Wages on pages34-40. Photographer + writer. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Source: BLS. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) The miners world was dark and dangerous. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Wages are shown in French francs. Dollars. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. Covers more than 1,200 cities. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Income statistics of full time professional women were published in study by the Association of Business and Professional Women. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Shows the average weekly wages of NY factory workers every month over a 14 year period. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Tax covers both land and buildings. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. of Agriculture report. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Many of the reports can be found in. Shows the average daily wages of Japanese and Chinese workers in various occupations for the South Manchuria Railway Co. Wages are shown in both contemporary yen and US dollars.

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